A summer prof at STFX submitted there were 4 types of learners. Normally, the research or a google hit will really only itemize two motivations or types. Extrinsic and intrinsic. However, Dr. Salient Fraser added achievement oriented learning and social motivation. We all do different things for different reasons but see if you can categorize yourself into one of the slots simply in terms of why you try to achieve in school.
EXTRINSIC- The extrinsic learner wants to reap a material reward. There is a carrot on a stick, usually in the form of gift from your parents. Certain grades will get you a car, a new phone, a ski trip during break and even money. So, you simply work hard to receive something not necessarily linked to learning or education at all. The only caveat being extrinsic learning could be associated with needing to do well to obtain a scholarship but not because you enjoy the subject(s).
SOCIAL MOTIVATION- You learn to simply please someone, usually a parent or guardian, or to not let them down. If you are not succeeding or working hard enough, guilt either naturally manifests itself or comes from your parents. Working diligently and compiling good results gets you a pat in the back from a parent, guardian, teacher you like or even a coach. The kudos or the kick in the butt are the only reason you learn. You memorize everything, you have that skill, work your butt off, are rewarded with a scholarship enroute to med school. In your undergraduate degree you learn that you really aren't that intelligent and switch to business or become a teacher.
ACHIEVEMENT- You are intelligent, gifted even, but you work harder still because of your ego and the drive to win, to be the best. You have to be number 1, 'the top of the heap.'
INTRINSIC- The intrinsic learner has NO outside trappings. No carrots or dog bones on a stick, no need for hugs or adulation. You couldn't care what other grades people achieve as long as you LEARN WHAT YOU ARE ACTUALLY INTERESTED IN. You look forward to each class in certain subjects, you request extra work or books on the topics. You are on high alert!!! BUT, in other subjects you may be dozing off, doodling or peering out the window.
Intrinsic learners often do not have a high average in High School. They only are intrigued by certain subjects and couldn't care less about the rest. Ironically, over 70% of students in Post Grad studies (Masters, P.hD.) had only a middling average or grade point score in high school.
So, can you classify yourself??? Why did I shovel and mow for a bag of bones?? (see previous post)
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